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Published on: January 16, 2015
Diethyltoluamide (DEET) insect repellent toxicosis
1Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign College of Veterinary Medicine.
Summary
Poisonings from DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) are uncommon in pets. Symptoms in animals like vomiting and tremors are usually brief, with treatment focusing on decontamination and supportive care.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Toxicology
- Neurotoxicology
Background:
- Poisonings from N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) are infrequently reported in companion animals.
- In humans, DEET toxicosis can cause toxic encephalopathy with symptoms including tremors, seizures, behavioral changes, and abnormal movements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the clinical presentation and treatment of DEET toxicosis in companion animals.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on DEET toxicosis in veterinary medicine.
- Analysis of reported cases and symptoms in companion animals.
Main Results:
- DEET toxicosis in companion animals is typically of short duration.
- Common clinical signs include vomiting, tremors, ataxia, and excitation.
Conclusions:
- DEET toxicosis in companion animals is rare and generally self-limiting.
- Treatment involves symptomatic therapy and decontamination procedures.
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