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Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing
09:16

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Published on: February 16, 2017

Do sleep disorders contribute to pain sensitivity?

Akiko Okifuji1, Bradford D Hare

  • 1Pain Research and Management Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. akiko.okifuji@hsc.utah.edu

Current Rheumatology Reports
|August 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Poor sleep quality worsens chronic pain and may reduce pain medication effectiveness. Further research is needed to fully understand this bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbance and pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Medicine
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Sleep disturbance is a common issue for chronic pain patients.
  • The relationship between sleep and pain is complex and likely bidirectional.
  • This review focuses on how poor sleep impacts pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence on the adverse effects of disordered sleep on pain.
  • To explore the impact of sleep deprivation on pain perception and analgesic efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory studies (human and animal).
  • Synthesis of existing literature on the sleep-pain relationship.

Main Results:

  • Evidence generally supports a positive association between poor sleep and increased pain.
  • Sleep deprivation may decrease the effectiveness of pain medications.
  • Current research on the causal link is preliminary.

Conclusions:

  • Disordered sleep appears to negatively impact pain levels.
  • More research is required to understand the translational implications of sleep's effect on pain.
  • Further investigation into the bidirectional nature of sleep and pain is warranted.