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Related Concept Videos

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Hybrid &#181;CT-FMT imaging and image analysis
13:45

Hybrid µCT-FMT imaging and image analysis

Published on: June 4, 2015

Monte Carlo fluorescence microtomography.

Alexander X Cong, Matthias C Hofmann, Wenxiang Cong

    Journal of Biomedical Optics
    |August 3, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces fluorescence microtomography to accurately image thick biological samples, overcoming light scattering issues common in traditional fluorescence microscopy for better disease and drug research.

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    Correlative Microscopy for 3D Structural Analysis of Dynamic Interactions
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    Correlative Microscopy for 3D Structural Analysis of Dynamic Interactions

    Published on: June 24, 2013

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Imaging
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Traditional fluorescence microscopy struggles with thick biological samples (>1 mm) due to severe light scattering, limiting spatial resolution.
    • Accurate imaging of molecular probes in thick tissues is crucial for disease characterization, drug development, and tissue regeneration.

    Discussion:

    • Developed a fluorescence microtomography technique employing the Monte Carlo method for imaging fluorescence reporters.
    • Utilized an l(0)-regularized tomography model to address the challenges of light scattering in thick samples.

    Key Insights:

    • The proposed method accurately localizes and quantifies optical molecular probe distribution in biomimetic tissue scaffolds.
    • Demonstrated reliable performance in imaging thick biological samples, significantly improving upon conventional methods.

    Outlook:

    • Potential for enhanced real-time monitoring in complex biological systems.
    • Further applications in advanced diagnostics and therapeutic development.