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Fractures: Bone Repair

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Dynamic plate osteosynthesis for fracture stabilization: how to do it.

Juerg Sonderegger¹, Karl R Grob, Markus S Kuster

¹Department of Hand-, Plastic-, and Reconstructive Surgery, Kantonsspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland;

Orthopedic Reviews

|August 3, 2011

Summary

Dynamic plate osteosynthesis offers biological fixation for long bone fractures, promoting healing by allowing controlled micromotion. Simple rules, like using long plates and avoiding lag screws, enhance stability and reduce complications.

Keywords:

bone healing dynamic osteosynthesis fracture stabilization plate fixation.

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Published on: January 5, 2015

Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Biomedical Engineering
Trauma Management

Background:

Plate osteosynthesis is a key method for stabilizing long bone fractures.
Dynamic fixation aims for biological healing by preserving bone perfusion and allowing micromotion.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline principles for achieving effective dynamic plate osteosynthesis.
To highlight advantages over other fixation methods for specific fracture types.

Main Methods:

Utilizing long plates with strategically placed screws.
Omitting screws near the fracture site to allow micromotion.
Avoiding compression and lag screws to maintain biological fixation.

Main Results:

Dynamic plate osteosynthesis, when following specific guidelines, demonstrates a high healing rate.
This technique appears to lower risks of malalignment, anterior knee pain, and nonunion compared to other methods.

Conclusions:

Adherence to simple rules ensures dynamic plate osteosynthesis is a safe and effective procedure.
Locking plates are reserved for fractures near joints, while dynamic principles apply broadly.