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Updated: May 30, 2026

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Published on: January 31, 2017
Retrieval-induced forgetting in recognition is absent under time pressure
Michael F Verde1, Timothy J Perfect
1School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, England. michael.verde@plymouth.ac.uk
Abstract:
We examined retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) in recognition from a dual-process perspective, which suggests that recognition depends on the outputs of a fast familiarity process and a slower recollection process. In order to determine the locus of the RIF effect, we manipulated the availability of recollection at retrieval via response deadlines. The standard RIF effect was observed in a self-paced test but was absent in a speeded test, in which judgments presumably depended on familiarity more than recollection. The findings suggested that RIF specifically affects recollection. This may be consistent with a context-specific view of retrieval inhibition.
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