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A single-center prospective study analyzing the cardiac referrals made to a tertiary care center in India
Sourabh Aggarwal1, Alka Sharma, Vishal Sharma
1Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences (University of Delhi) and GTB Hospital, New Delhi.
Insights
Referrals for chest pain lack critical information, impacting patient care. Improving referral clarity is essential for efficient healthcare delivery and better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Management
- Medical Referrals
Background:
- Healthcare systems globally utilize a three-tier structure: primary, secondary, and tertiary care.
- Efficient referral systems are vital for optimal healthcare delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the quality and clarity of information in referrals for chest pain.
- To identify deficiencies in referral data provided by outside physicians.
Main Methods:
- A random sample of 46 referrals for chest pain with suspected myocardial ischemia/infarct was analyzed.
- Evaluation focused on the extent and clarity of essential information provided in each referral.
Main Results:
- Significant deficiencies were noted in essential referral data, including indication (8.7%), referral time (4.3%), and vital signs (e.g., respiratory rate 2.17%).
- Medication details were incomplete, with correct aspirin dosage in 58.69% and clopidogrel in 41.30%.
- Thrombolysis was indicated for 47.82% of patients but administered in only 54.54% of those cases.
Conclusions:
- A significant lack of quality and clarity in referral information was identified.
- These deficiencies likely hinder effective patient management and healthcare coordination.
Background:
Healthcare system in most parts of the world functions on a three-tier system, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary care centers. The appropriate and efficient referral system plays crucial role in maximally efficient healthcare delivery.
Materials And Methods:
In all, 46 referrals made to the medicine department of the hospital over a period of 1 month with chief complaint of chest pain and presumptive diagnosis of myocardial ischemia/infarct by outside physicians were selected randomly. Analysis was done both for extent and clarity of useful information provided.
Results:
Out of 46 referrals, exact indication for referral was mentioned in 4 (8.7%), time of referral in 2 (4.3%), blood pressure in 38 (17.4%), pulse rate in 29 (63.04%), respiratory rate in 1 (2.17%), electrocardiograph diagnosis was not mentioned in 12 (26.08%), and the contact number/details of referring physician were mentioned in 2 (4.34%). Correct dose of aspirin was given to 27 (58.69%), clopidogrel to 19 (41.30%), statins to 9 (19.45%), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors to 6 (13.04%), beta-blockers to 8 (17.39%), low-molecular weight heparin in 6 (13.04%), and 22 (47.82%) patients warranted thrombolysis, but was given in 12 (54.54%).
Conclusions:
There is a serious lack of quality and clarity of important information provided while making referrals.
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