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Updated: May 30, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Published on: April 17, 2019
Normal and variant pelvic anatomy on MRI.
Ashish P Wasnik1, Michael B Mazza, Peter S Liu
1Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0030, USA.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers superior pelvic imaging. Understanding normal and variant pelvic anatomy is crucial for accurate interpretation of MRI studies.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Anatomy
Background:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides superior tissue contrast and flexible imaging planes for pelvic viscera visualization.
- Competing imaging technologies may not capture all important anatomic features of pelvic organs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss protocol strategies for pelvic MRI.
- To review normal and variant pelvic anatomy crucial for accurate MRI interpretation.
Main Methods:
- Development of targeted MRI protocols for specific pelvic organs.
- Segmentation and organ-specific anatomical review.
- Consideration of gender-based anatomical variations.
Main Results:
- Optimal depiction of pelvic viscera is achieved with MRI.
- Targeted protocols highlight key anatomical features.
- Understanding anatomical variants is essential for interpretation.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of pelvic anatomy and MRI protocols is vital for accurate diagnosis.
- MRI's capabilities enhance the visualization of pelvic structures.
- Gender-specific anatomical considerations improve pelvic MRI interpretation.
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