Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
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Updated: May 30, 2026

Probe-based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy of the Urinary Tract: The Technique
Published on: January 10, 2013
M Wallace1, G Y Lauwers, Y Chen
1Department of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA. wallace.michael@mayo.edu
Standardizing advanced imaging is crucial. This review introduces the Miami classification system for gastrointestinal diseases using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE), aiding research and clinical application.
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