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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception
07:42

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

Published on: March 3, 2018

Whole-body vibration does not influence knee joint neuromuscular function or proprioception.

R Hannah1, C Minshull, J P Folland

  • 1Sport, Health & Performance Enhancement Research Group, School of Science & Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. ricci.hannah@ntu.ac.uk

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
|August 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Whole-body vibration (WBV) did not acutely affect knee joint position sense or neuromuscular performance in healthy males. This study found no changes in strength, force development, or neural activation after a single WBV session.

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Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
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Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio

Published on: October 17, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception
07:42

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

Published on: March 3, 2018

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
04:16

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio

Published on: October 17, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Biomechanics
  • Neuromuscular Function

Background:

  • Whole-body vibration (WBV) is increasingly used in training and rehabilitation.
  • Its acute effects on proprioception and neuromuscular performance require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the acute effects of unilateral WBV exercise on knee joint position sense.
  • To assess changes in neuromuscular function, including strength, electromechanical delay, and rate of force development.

Main Methods:

  • Fourteen healthy males performed unilateral isometric squats with or without WBV (30 Hz, 4 mm).
  • Neuromuscular function (strength, electromechanical delay, rate of force development) and knee joint position sense were measured before, immediately after, and 1 hour post-exercise.
  • Electromyography and electrically evoked contractions were utilized.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were observed between WBV and control conditions for knee joint position sense.
  • Neither voluntary nor electrically evoked measures of peak force, electromechanical delay, or rate of force development were affected by WBV.
  • Quadriceps EMG and neural activation remained unchanged post-WBV.

Conclusions:

  • A single session of unilateral WBV exercise does not acutely alter knee joint proprioception or neuromuscular performance in healthy individuals.
  • These findings suggest limited immediate benefits of this specific WBV protocol on these parameters.