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Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
Published on: May 23, 2021
Brucella melitensis infection following military duty in Iraq
D Bechtol1, L R Carpenter, E Mosites
1University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Abstract:
Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease worldwide; however, few cases are reported in the US. Brucella melitensis infections are primarily acquired via consumption of high-risk foods or travel to endemic areas. We describe a case of B. melitensis infection in a Tennessee soldier following deployment in Iraq. Initial symptoms included knee and back pain. Culture of an aspirate of the left sacroiliac joint yielded B. melitensis. Genetic analysis indicated that this isolate came from the Middle East. Investigation of laboratory workers identified risky exposures and positive serology prompting post-exposure prophylaxis. Military personnel and other travellers should be advised to reduce risk regarding food consumption and animal contact in endemic areas. Additionally, medical providers should remain vigilant for non-endemic zoonoses among recent travellers.
Insights
Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease, is rare in the US. A Tennessee soldier contracted Brucella melitensis from Iraq, highlighting risks for travelers and the need for vigilance.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Zoonotic Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Brucellosis is a prevalent zoonotic disease globally, with Brucella melitensis being a common pathogen.
- Transmission typically occurs through consumption of contaminated food products or direct contact with infected animals.
- While rare in the United States, imported cases pose a public health concern.
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