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Updated: May 30, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
4-Bromobenzoyl 4-bromobenzoate monohydrate
Bonell Schmitt1, Thomas Gerber, Eric Hosten
1Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Summerstrand Campus, Department of Chemistry, University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa.
This study details the crystal structure of a brominated organic compound, revealing specific molecular symmetry and bonding. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds form chains, but no pi-pi stacking interactions were observed.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state structure of organic compounds is crucial for predicting their physical and chemical properties.
- Halogenated organic molecules exhibit unique intermolecular interactions that influence crystal packing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of C(14)H(8)Br(2)O(3)·H(2)O.
- To analyze the symmetry, molecular conformation, and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.
Main Results:
- The compound crystallizes with both organic and water molecules possessing crystallographically imposed C(s) symmetry.
- A dihedral angle of 45.76° was measured between the two aromatic rings.
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonds (C-H⋯O and O-H⋯O) were identified, leading to the formation of chains parallel to the a axis.
- No π-π stacking interactions were observed in the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure is primarily stabilized by hydrogen bonding, forming one-dimensional chains.
- The absence of π-π stacking suggests that other interactions dominate the crystal packing in this system.
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