Association between polymorphisms in the coagulation factor VII gene and coronary heart disease risk in different

Xingbo Mo1, Yongchen Hao, Xueli Yang

  • 1Department of Evidence Based Medicine and Division of Population Genetics, Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

BMC Medical Genetics
|August 16, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Genetic variations in the factor VII gene are linked to coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. The -323Ins10 polymorphism shows significant association with CHD in Asian and European populations, warranting further investigation.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Genetics
  • Molecular Epidemiology

Background:

  • Previous studies on factor VII gene polymorphisms and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk have yielded inconclusive results.
  • This study aimed to clarify the association between specific factor VII gene polymorphisms and CHD risk across diverse ethnic groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis assessing the association between factor VII gene polymorphisms (R353Q, HVR4, -323Ins10) and CHD risk.
  • To evaluate ethnic differences in these associations.

Main Methods:

  • A literature-based search was performed to gather relevant case-control studies.
  • Fixed-effects and random-effects models were used to pool odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
  • Publication bias and study heterogeneity were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-nine studies involving over 9,000 CHD cases and 14,000 controls were analyzed.
  • The -323Ins10 polymorphism showed significant associations with CHD in both Asian (OR=0.74) and European (OR=0.63) populations.
  • The R353Q polymorphism was associated with CHD in Asians (OR=0.70), and HVR4 showed a marginal association (OR=0.88).

Conclusions:

  • The -323Ins10 polymorphism in the factor VII gene is significantly associated with CHD risk in both Asian and European populations.
  • The R353Q polymorphism may be associated with CHD in Asians.
  • No significant association was found for the HVR4 polymorphism; further research is recommended.
Abstract

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