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Related Experiment Video

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A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

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The attentional blink demonstrates automatic deviance processing in vision.

¹Department for Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. berti@uni-mainz.de

|August 16, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) brain response occurs even when attention is not focused on detecting changes. This study shows the vMMN reflects automatic sensory processing, independent of attention.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Event-Related Potentials

Background:

The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) is an occipital N2 response to rare visual deviations.
Current theories propose vMMN reflects automatic sensory processing for change detection.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether the vMMN is elicited independently of attentional allocation.
To test the hypothesis that vMMN generation is an automatic process.

Main Methods:

A rapid serial visual presentation paradigm was employed.
Participants viewed stimuli with rare position changes eliciting vMMN.
An 'attentional blink' condition was introduced by requiring detection of a second target (T2) shortly after a first target (T1).

Main Results:

A vMMN was elicited by rare position changes regardless of attentional state.
During the attentional blink period (within 300 ms after T1), T2 detection was at chance level.
The vMMN was observed even when attention was demonstrably divided.

Conclusions:

The visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) is generated automatically.
Attentional allocation is not required for vMMN elicitation.
vMMN reflects pre-attentive change detection in the visual system.