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Updated: May 30, 2026
06:29
Studying Protein Import into Chloroplasts Using Protoplasts
Published on: December 10, 2018
Production of foreign proteins using plastid transformation
Nunzia Scotti1, M Manuela Rigano, Teodoro Cardi
1CNR-IGV, Institute of Plant Genetics, Portici (NA), Italy.
Biotechnology Advances
|August 17, 2011
Summary
Plant biotechnology enables using plants to produce molecules. Plastid genome transformation shows promise for producing recombinant proteins, enzymes, and therapeutics.
Area of Science:
- Plant biotechnology
- Molecular biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Plants are increasingly utilized as production platforms for diverse molecules.
- Plastid genome transformation has significantly advanced the use of plants for producing recombinant proteins.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the principles and applications of plastid transformation in higher plants.
- To discuss the production of enzymes, therapeutic proteins, antibiotics, and immunologically active proteins using this technology.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on plastid genetics and transformation.
- Analysis of biotechnological applications and advancements in chloroplast transformation.
Main Results:
- Plastid transformation is a powerful tool for producing various valuable biomolecules in plants.
- Recent applications include the synthesis of enzymes, therapeutic proteins, antibiotics, and immunoproteins.
Conclusions:
- Plastid biotechnology offers significant potential for molecular production.
- Novel tools are being developed to address and overcome limitations in chloroplast transformation technology.
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