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Updated: May 30, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
Published on: August 26, 2025
Paget-Schroetter syndrome treated with cutting-balloon angioplasty
J Gosling1, M Nayeemuddin, M Cowling
1Department of Interventional Radiology, City General Hospital, University Hospital of North Staffordshire NHS Trust, Newcastle Road, Stoke-On-Trent, ST4 6QG, UK.
Abstract:
Here, a case of Paget-Schroetter Syndrome in a 25-year-old guitar player is reported. After thrombolysis, conventional angioplasty failed to dilate the underlying subclavian stenosis both before and after first-rib excision with scalenus anterior and medius division. For the third attempt at angioplasty, a cutting balloon was used, which immediately produced a good result. Venography at 4-year follow-up showed no restenosis and no functional deficit. This case report demonstrates that cutting-balloon angioplasty may be considered when conventional balloon fails and may have greater durability than conventional balloon angioplasty in the treatment of Paget-Schroetter syndrome.
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