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Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

Biodiversity and Human Values

Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
Nursing Ethical Principles I01:22

Nursing Ethical Principles I

Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview
14:42

Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview

Published on: May 28, 2007

Global bioethics and communitarianism.

Henk A M J ten Have1

  • 1Center for Healthcare Ethics, Duquesne University, 300 Fisher Hall, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA. tenhaveh@duq.edu

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics
|August 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global bioethics increasingly uses the concept of community, moving beyond individual consent to community-based approaches and benefit sharing. This broadens ethical considerations to include future generations, ecosystems, and all humanity.

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Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview
14:42

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Published on: May 28, 2007

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Published on: September 13, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Global Health Ethics
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Globalization of bioethics introduces novel interpretations of 'community'.
  • Traditional informed consent models are often individual-centric.
  • Emerging bioethical frameworks necessitate a broader understanding of community.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted role of 'community' in global bioethics.
  • To analyze the shift from individual to community-based consent.
  • To examine the concept of 'global community' in contemporary bioethics.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of 'community' in bioethical discourse.
  • Review of literature on informed consent and benefit sharing.
  • Distinction of three uses of 'global community': diachronic, synchronic ecological, and synchronic planetary.

Main Results:

  • Community consent offers an alternative to individual-oriented informed consent, particularly in diverse cultural contexts.
  • Benefit sharing in bioprospecting requires community identification and construction.
  • The concept of 'global community' encompasses past, present, and future generations, non-human species, and all humanity.

Conclusions:

  • The 'global community' concept, particularly the planetary use, can expand communitarianism.
  • Cosmopolitanism fosters a global community of world citizens, promoting solidarity and responsibility.
  • The rise of global bioethics reflects this evolving understanding of interconnectedness and shared ethical obligations.