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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes
08:25

Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes

Published on: January 12, 2020

Two alternating motor programs drive navigation in Drosophila larva.

Subhaneil Lahiri1, Konlin Shen, Mason Klein

  • 1Department of Physics, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Plos One
|August 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Fruit fly larvae navigate temperature gradients using distinct motor programs. They alternate between peristalsis for forward movement and asymmetric muscle contractions for head sweeping during reorientation.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes
08:25

Retrograde Tracing of Drosophila Embryonic Motor Neurons Using Lipophilic Fluorescent Dyes

Published on: January 12, 2020

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06:49

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Published on: March 21, 2018

Optogenetic Perturbation of Neural Activity with Laser Illumination in Semi-intact Drosophila Larvae in Motion
07:07

Optogenetic Perturbation of Neural Activity with Laser Illumination in Semi-intact Drosophila Larvae in Motion

Published on: July 4, 2013

Area of Science:

  • * Neuroscience
  • * Animal Behavior
  • * Biophysics

Background:

  • * Drosophila larvae exhibit thermotaxis, navigating temperature gradients to avoid extremes.
  • * This navigation involves complex reorientation maneuvers between periods of forward movement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To characterize the motor programs underlying reorientation maneuvers in Drosophila larvae during thermotaxis.
  • * To investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of body segments during these maneuvers.

Main Methods:

  • * Utilized fluorescent muscle fibers to measure body segment dynamics in freely moving Drosophila larvae.
  • * Exposed larvae to temporal changes in temperature to induce thermotactic responses.

Main Results:

  • * Reorientation maneuvers exhibit stereotyped spatiotemporal patterns of segment dynamics.
  • * Head sweeping is driven by asymmetric contraction of anterior body segments.
  • * Peristalsis waves realign posterior segments for new forward movement direction.

Conclusions:

  • * Drosophila larval thermotaxis relies on two alternating motor programs: peristalsis and asymmetric anterior segment contraction.
  • * These programs facilitate efficient navigation by coordinating forward movement and reorientation.