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Reducing blood viscosity with magnetic fields
1Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA. rtao@temple.edu
Insights
High blood viscosity increases heart disease risk. Applying strong magnetic fields (1 T+) can significantly reduce blood viscosity, offering a new physical therapy approach without harming red blood cells.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics
- Cardiovascular Science
- Medical Physics
Background:
- Increased blood viscosity is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks.
- Current treatments, like aspirin, have undesirable side effects.
- Damage to blood vessels is associated with elevated blood viscosity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential of magnetic fields in reducing blood viscosity.
- To explore a non-pharmacological method for managing blood viscosity.
- To assess the impact of magnetic field exposure on blood viscosity and red blood cell function.
Main Methods:
- Exposing blood to magnetic fields of 1 Tesla (T) or higher, aligned with the blood flow direction.
- Applying a single magnetic field pulse of 1.3 T for approximately 1 minute.
- Monitoring changes in blood viscosity post-exposure and over time.
- Evaluating the functional integrity of red blood cells after magnetic field treatment.
Main Results:
- A single magnetic field pulse (1.3 T, ~1 min) reduced blood viscosity by 20%-30%.
- Blood viscosity gradually returned to baseline levels over several hours in the absence of a magnetic field.
- The viscosity-reducing effect of magnetic fields is repeatable.
- Magnetic field exposure did not impair the normal function of red blood cells.
Conclusions:
- Magnetic field application is a viable method for reducing blood viscosity.
- This technique offers a repeatable and non-damaging approach to manage blood viscosity.
- The findings suggest potential applications for magnetic field therapy in cardiovascular health and physical therapy.
Abstract:
Blood viscosity is a major factor in heart disease. When blood viscosity increases, it damages blood vessels and increases the risk of heart attacks. Currently, the only method of treatment is to take drugs such as aspirin, which has, however, several unwanted side effects. Here we report our finding that blood viscosity can be reduced with magnetic fields of 1 T or above in the blood flow direction. One magnetic field pulse of 1.3 T lasting ~1 min can reduce the blood viscosity by 20%-30%. After the exposure, in the absence of magnetic field, the blood viscosity slowly moves up, but takes a couple of hours to return to the original value. The process is repeatable. Reapplying the magnetic field reduces the blood viscosity again. By selecting the magnetic field strength and duration, we can keep the blood viscosity within the normal range. In addition, such viscosity reduction does not affect the red blood cells' normal function. This technology has much potential for physical therapy.
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