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Related Concept Videos

Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language01:16

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

A microcomputer system for processing natural languages.

J W Smith1, A L Tharp

  • 1Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27650.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|August 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces ¿BE, a microprocessor-based English system for natural language processing. It enhances computational linguistics research by providing specialized hardware for hashing and parsing, aiding diverse language investigations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Natural language processing (NLP) requires significant computational power.
  • Existing systems may be limited by theoretical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the ¿BE (microprocessor-based English) system for NLP.
  • To demonstrate the utility of microprocessors as specialized hardware for NLP tasks.
  • To provide a flexible platform for computational linguistics research.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a microcomputer system (¿BE) utilizing microprocessors for key NLP functions.
  • Implementation of specialized hardware for hashing and parsing.
  • Design for extensibility to multiple languages.

Main Results:

  • ¿BE effectively uses microprocessors to increase computational power for NLP.
  • The system provides detailed discussions of its hashing and parsing components.
  • Demonstrated applications in computational linguistics.

Conclusions:

  • The ¿BE system offers a powerful and flexible tool for computational linguists.
  • Its design supports investigations into various linguistic theories.
  • The system's architecture is adaptable for future NLP advancements.