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Apoptosis of HL-60 leukemia cells induced by carbazole alkaloids isolated from Murraya euchrestifolia
Chihiro Ito1, Masataka Itoigawa, Keisuke Nakao
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan.
Journal of Natural Medicines
|September 1, 2011
Abstract:
We carried out primary screening of 13 carbazole alkaloids isolated from the plant species Murraya euchrestifolia (Rutaceae) on cell growth inhibition of the human leukemia cell line HL-60. Among them, murrayafoline-A (1) and murrayazolinine (7) exhibited significant growth suppression due to apoptosis mediated by the activation of the caspase-9/caspase-3 pathway.