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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Spatial and nonspatial working memory and visual search.

Junichi Takahashi1, Takao Hatakeyama

  • 1Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University, 27-1, Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8576, Japan. j_taka@sal.tohoku.ac.jp

Psychological Reports
|September 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individual differences in spatial working memory (WM) impact visual search, particularly for complex tasks. Nonspatial WM abilities did not show a similar effect on visual search performance.

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Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children &#8211; Working Memory (CABC-WM)
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Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children &#8211; Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Perception

Background:

  • Visual search is known to be affected by spatial working memory (WM).
  • Previous research suggests this interference is specific to spatial WM, not nonspatial WM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of individual differences in spatial and nonspatial working memory on visual search performance.
  • To determine if spatial WM ability correlates with visual search efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Two visual search tasks were employed: conjunction search (color and shape) and disjunction search (color or shape).
  • Participants were categorized into high and low working memory groups based on spatial and nonspatial WM test scores.
  • Ninety-six participants (42 men, 54 women) were involved in the study.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant differences in conjunction search rates were found between high and low spatial WM groups.
  • No significant group differences were observed in the disjunction search condition for spatial WM.
  • Nonspatial WM groups did not show significant differences in either visual search condition.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial working memory ability is closely linked to visual search performance, especially in complex search tasks.
  • Nonspatial working memory does not appear to influence visual search capabilities.
  • These findings highlight the specific role of spatial WM in visual processing and attention.