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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Age-related changes in orienting attention in time.

Theodore P Zanto1, Peter Pan, Helen Liu

  • 1Departments of Neurology and Physiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, USA. theodore.zanto@ucsf.edu

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
|September 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Older adults do not use temporal cues to improve performance, unlike younger adults. This suggests an expectation deficit in aging, impacting the ability to orient attention in time.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Aging Research
  • Human Attention

Background:

  • Temporal cues optimize attention and performance.
  • Attention deficits are noted in older adults, but temporal cueing effects are unknown.
  • Aging may impact the critical ability to orient attention in time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if normal aging affects the ability to orient attention in time using temporal cues.
  • To compare temporal cueing effects on performance and neural mechanisms between younger and older adults.
  • To determine if older adults exhibit an expectation deficit in temporal attention.

Main Methods:

  • Younger and older adults completed a temporally cued target-response experiment.
  • Electroencephalographic (EEG) data were recorded during the experiment.
  • Task complexity was manipulated using detection and discrimination tasks.

Main Results:

  • Younger adults, but not older adults, used temporal cues to enhance response times across tasks.
  • Alpha band activity and contingent negative variation indicated anticipatory neural engagement only in younger adults.
  • Older adults did not show performance benefits or neural engagement linked to temporal cues.

Conclusions:

  • Older adults do not utilize temporal cues to orient attention in time.
  • The findings support the presence of an expectation deficit in normal aging.
  • Aging significantly impacts the neural mechanisms underlying temporal attention.