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Effects of implementation of problem-based learning tutorials on fifth-year pharmacy students and future issues.
Atsuko Sato1, Mieko Morone, Yutaka Azuma
1Pharmaceutical Education Center, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan. s-atsuko@tohoku-pharm.ac.jp
Problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials enhanced fifth-year pharmacy students' skills in knowledge application, communication, and teamwork. Further curriculum refinement is recommended to maximize educational benefits.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Medical Pedagogy
Background:
- Problem-based learning (PBL) was introduced in "prescription analysis" and "case analysis" courses for fifth-year pharmacy students in 2010.
- The integration aimed to enhance practical skills and collaborative learning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the educational benefits of PBL tutorials.
- To assess the achievement of specific learning objectives including knowledge application, communication, presentation, cooperation, and information gathering.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire survey was administered to 158 fifth-year pharmacy students.
- Data analysis focused on student perceptions of PBL tutorial effectiveness.
Main Results:
- The study confirmed that PBL tutorials successfully achieved the five stated educational objectives.
- Students reported significant benefits in applying knowledge, communication, presentation, cooperation, and information collection.
Conclusions:
- PBL tutorials demonstrate clear educational benefits for pharmacy students.
- Improvements are needed in scenario design, lecture content, time management, learning environment, and tutor roles to optimize PBL effectiveness.
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