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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
The Aorta01:14

The Aorta

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta.
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit
07:04

Creation of Two Saccular Elastase-Digested Aneurysms with Different Hemodynamics in One Rabbit

Published on: April 15, 2021

Aneurysmal circumflex aortic arch.

Shivaprasad Babu Mukkannavar1, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Sachin Talwar

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Journal of Cardiac Surgery
|September 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare circumflex aortic arch aneurysm in a 9-year-old girl was successfully treated with surgical resection and reconstruction. The patient experienced complete relief from dysphagia and had no lasting cardiac or neurological issues.

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

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Published on: April 15, 2021

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Vascular Anomalies

Background:

  • Circumflex aortic arch aneurysm is an exceptionally rare congenital anomaly.
  • Aortic arch aneurysms can lead to significant complications, including dysphagia and potential rupture.

Observation:

  • A 9-year-old female presented with symptoms attributed to a circumflex aortic arch aneurysm.
  • The aneurysm posed a risk due to its location and potential for expansion.

Findings:

  • Surgical resection of the aneurysmal segment was performed.
  • Aortic arch reconstruction was successfully achieved anterior to the trachea.
  • The procedure utilized cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates a viable surgical approach for treating rare aortic arch aneurysms in pediatric patients.
  • Successful surgical intervention can lead to complete symptom resolution and excellent long-term outcomes.
  • The described technique offers a potential solution for managing complex aortic arch anomalies, preventing serious sequelae.