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Related Concept Videos

Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.
Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose01:01

Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose

Fixed-dose regimens are a common approach to administer drugs to achieve and maintain desired levels of the drug in the body. In this dosing strategy, a specific amount of medication is given at regular intervals, often multiple times a day, to ensure a consistent drug concentration in the bloodstream.
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...

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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

Medication adherence: a call for action.

Hayden B Bosworth1, Bradi B Granger, Phil Mendys

  • 1Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VAMC, Durham, NC, USA. hayden.bosworth@duke.edu

American Heart Journal
|September 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poor adherence to cardiovascular medications causes significant health problems and costs. This review summarizes expert recommendations to improve medication adherence and reduce negative health outcomes.

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Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation
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Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Published on: November 8, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • Medication nonadherence is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and increased healthcare expenditures.
  • Effective cardiovascular treatments are underutilized due to poor patient adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the current state of medication adherence in cardiovascular medicine.
  • To identify and recommend strategies for improving medication adherence among patients.
  • To address the significant public health challenge posed by medication nonadherence.

Main Methods:

  • Convened a think-tank meeting with diverse stakeholders including consumers, healthcare providers, academics, government officials (FDA, NIH), and industry scientists.
  • Reviewed the prevalence, impact, and economic burden of medication nonadherence.
  • Summarized evidence-based approaches to improve adherence.

Main Results:

  • The problem of medication nonadherence is substantial, with significant clinical and economic consequences.
  • A multi-stakeholder approach is crucial for developing effective adherence strategies.
  • Proven interventions exist but require broader implementation.

Conclusions:

  • Improving medication adherence is a critical public health priority for cardiovascular disease management.
  • Collaborative efforts among all stakeholders are essential to implement effective adherence interventions.
  • Addressing medication nonadherence can reduce morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.