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Related Experiment Video

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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Negative emotion impairs conflict-driven executive control.

Srikanth Padmala1, Andrew Bauer, Luiz Pessoa

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA.

Frontiers in Psychology
|September 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Negative emotions impair executive control, reducing conflict adaptation. This suggests shared cognitive resources between emotional processing and proactive control mechanisms, impacting goal-directed behavior.

Keywords:
cognitionconflict adaptationemotionshared resources

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Cognition and emotion dynamically interact to influence behavior.
  • Executive control mechanisms are crucial for adapting behavior to environmental demands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the interplay between executive control adjustments and emotion.
  • Contrast resource accounts and affect regulation models regarding emotion's impact on conflict adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a face-word Stroop-like paradigm with neutral and negative image stimuli.
  • Manipulated emotional valence of task-irrelevant stimuli to assess effects on conflict adaptation.

Main Results:

  • Task-irrelevant negative stimuli significantly reduced conflict-driven control effects (conflict adaptation) compared to neutral stimuli.
  • Findings contradict affect regulation models predicting increased adjustments with negative emotion.

Conclusions:

  • Emotion interacts with executive mechanisms governing dynamic behavioral adjustments.
  • Shared resources between proactive control and emotional processing likely underlie the observed effects.
  • Demonstrates emotion's role in flexible, goal-directed behavior tied to environmental demands.