Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electrochemical Systems01:24

Electrochemical Systems

Electrochemical systems provide a fascinating insight into the dynamic interplay of charged species within various phases. One notable example is the interaction between a membrane permeable to K⁺ ions but not to Cl⁻ ions, separating an aqueous KCl solution from pure water. As K⁺ ions diffuse through the membrane, they generate net charges on each phase, leading to a potential difference between them.Similarly, when a piece of Zn is immersed in an aqueous ZnSO₄ solution, the Zn metal, composed...
Mechanisms of Membrane Domain Formation00:59

Mechanisms of Membrane Domain Formation

Different physical properties of lipids and proteins allow them to localize and form distinct islands or domains in the membrane. Some membrane domains are formed due to protein-protein interactions, whereas others are formed due to the presence of specific lipids such as sphingolipids and sterols—for example, large proteins, such as bacteriorhodopsin, aggregate and create distinct domains.
Another mechanism for membrane domain formation involves membrane proteins interacting with cytoskeletal...
Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems01:28

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems

Consider a ternary system, which is composed of three components: water (W), ethanoic acid (E), and trichloromethane (T). Here, Ethanoic acid (E) is fully miscible with both water (W) and trichloromethane (T), meaning it can mix entirely with either of them. However, water and trichloromethane have partial miscibility, meaning they can only mix to a certain extent, beyond which two separate phases will form.The phase diagram of a ternary system is represented as an equilateral triangle, where...
Theories of Dissolution: The Danckwerts' Model and Interfacial Barrier Model01:09

Theories of Dissolution: The Danckwerts' Model and Interfacial Barrier Model

Various dissolution theories provide insight into the factors that influence the dissolution rate. Danckwerts' Model suggests that turbulence, rather than a stagnant layer, characterizes the dissolution medium at the solid-liquid interface. In this model, the agitated solvent contains macroscopic packets that move to the interface via eddy currents, facilitating the absorption and delivery of the drug to the bulk solution. The regular replenishment of solvent packets maintains the concentration...
Separation of Sister Chromatids02:17

Separation of Sister Chromatids

At the transition from prophase to metaphase, there is a reduction in cohesion along the chromosomal arms, resulting in the resolution of sister chromatids. However, residual cohesin connections remain to hold the sister chromatids together until the transition from metaphase to anaphase. The residual connection prevents any premature separation of sister chromatids, blocking the risks of aneuploidy within the daughter cells.
At the onset of anaphase, separase, a proteolytic enzyme, is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High annual-cycle repeatability suggests low flexibility to environmental changes in a near-threatened migratory shorebird.

Communications biology·2026
Same author

Multimodal profiling of immune responses reveals innate-adaptive immune imbalance in human bornavirus encephalitis.

Acta neuropathologica communications·2026
Same author

Demography and life histories across the Roman frontier in Germany 400-700 CE.

Nature·2026
Same author

Beyond Local Footprints: Disentangling Large-Scale Redistribution and Local Abundance Responses to Offshore Wind Farms.

Ecology and evolution·2026
Same author

Smart flying in challenging skies: How Red Kites adjust wind turbine micro- and meso-avoidance across weather and experience.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

[Safety of diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in adults S2k-Guideline of the German Respiratory Society].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Donor-Acceptor Separation Augments Temperature Dependence of Kinetic Isotope Effects in NADH Model Hydride Transfer Reactions: Mimicking Enzyme versus Mutant Dynamics.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2026
Same journal

Disordered Worm-Like Clusters in a Hexagonal Mesophase Former: Simulation and Thermodynamic Description.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2026
Same journal

Comparative Biophysical Analysis of Healthy and Inflamed Intestinal Membrane Models Using Langmuir Monolayers.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2026
Same journal

Phosphoserine Charge State Drives Ion Condensation and Spatial Polyamine Presentation in Multirepeat Silaffin.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2026
Same journal

pH-Dependent Conformational Transition of the Glutamate-GABA Antiporter GadC Revealed by <sup>19</sup>F NMR.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2026
Same journal

Hydrogen-Bond Network in Equimolar <i>N</i>-Methylacetamide-Water: Integrated Neutron Scattering, Molecular Dynamics, DFT-NBO-AIM, and Machine Learning Analysis.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers
12:37

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers

Published on: September 4, 2015

Sorting mechanisms and communication in phase-separating coupled monolayers.

Moritz Mercker1, Thomas Richter, Dirk Hartmann

  • 1BioQuant, BQ 0021, INF 267, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. moritz.mercker@bioquant.uni-heidelberg.de

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
|September 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a fluid bilayer membrane model where molecule properties influence sorting and synchronization. Mechanical constraints like stretching and curvature drive colocalization of components within lipid bilayers.

More Related Videos

Phase Behavior of Charged Vesicles Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Solution Conditions Monitored with Fluorescence Microscopy
10:08

Phase Behavior of Charged Vesicles Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Solution Conditions Monitored with Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: October 24, 2017

Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems
10:11

Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems

Published on: March 26, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers
12:37

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers

Published on: September 4, 2015

Phase Behavior of Charged Vesicles Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Solution Conditions Monitored with Fluorescence Microscopy
10:08

Phase Behavior of Charged Vesicles Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Solution Conditions Monitored with Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: October 24, 2017

Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems
10:11

Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems

Published on: March 26, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Computational Biology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Fluid bilayer membranes are crucial for cellular functions.
  • Lateral phase separation and molecular properties impact membrane organization.
  • Understanding molecular sorting in membranes is key to protein function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a continuous model for coupled fluid bilayer membranes.
  • To investigate passive molecule sorting and correlation mechanisms.
  • To explore how mechanical constraints influence molecular organization.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a membrane free energy minimization model.
  • Incorporated differences in molecule shape, stiffness, and length.
  • Numerically studied stretching and curvature-induced effects.

Main Results:

  • Stretching induces molecule sorting by length and synchronizes phases.
  • Curvature in one monolayer sorts molecules in the other by shape and stiffness.
  • Model explains colocalization of components across leaflets.

Conclusions:

  • Mechanical constraints offer passive mechanisms for molecular sorting.
  • Molecular properties and bilayer mechanics govern membrane organization.
  • The model provides insights into lipid-protein interactions and membrane protein function.