Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same authorSame journal

The Science and Art of Neonatal Respiratory Care.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

Same author

The Tragedy of Stillbirth.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

Same author

Congenital Heart Disease.

Clinics in perinatology·2025

Same author

Newborn Screening: The Time Is Now.

Clinics in perinatology·2025

Same author

Neonatal Neurocritical Care: The Time Is Now.

Clinics in perinatology·2025

Same author

Are We Making Progress with Perinatal and Neonatal Infections?

Clinics in perinatology·2025

Same journal

Breathing Physiology into the Art of Neonatal Respiratory Care.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

Same journal

Ex Utero Artificial Womb Support: Promising Future for Extremely Preterm Infants.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

Same journal

Advances in the Use of Cell-Based Therapies for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

Same journal

Evaluation and Management of Genetic Respiratory Disorders Presenting as Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in the Newborn Infant.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

Same journal

Modern Surfactant Delivery Methods with a Focus on Implementation of Surfactant Administration Through Laryngeal and Supraglottic Airways.

Clinics in perinatology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

Late preterm birth: preventable prematurity?

Sowmya S Mohan¹, Lucky Jain

¹Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Clinics in Perinatology

|September 6, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Advances in neonatal care improve survival for premature infants, but earlier gestations increase birth-related morbidities. This article explores the challenges and benefits of early delivery for premature babies.

More Related Videos

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

Published on: October 10, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

Published on: October 10, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

Neonatal Medicine
Perinatology
Public Health

Background:

Prematurity is a major global cause of infant mortality and morbidity.
Medical and technological advancements have improved care for extremely premature infants.
Birth patterns are shifting towards earlier gestational ages, increasing the burden of prematurity.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the dual aspects of premature infant care: the morbidities and challenges faced.
To present arguments justifying the early delivery of certain premature infants.

Main Methods:

This article presents a narrative review of current medical literature.
It synthesizes data on infant outcomes and delivery indications.
Expert opinion and clinical guidelines are discussed.

Main Results:

Infants born at earlier gestations face significant health challenges and long-term morbidities.
Early delivery can be medically indicated to improve outcomes in specific maternal or fetal conditions.
The benefits of early intervention must be weighed against the risks of extreme prematurity.

Conclusions:

The management of premature births requires a careful balance between risks and benefits.
Continued research is needed to optimize care for premature infants and refine delivery protocols.
A comprehensive approach is essential to address the complexities of prematurity.