Autism spectrum disorders

Janice Charles1, Christopher Harrison, Helena Britt

  • 1Family Medicine Research Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales.

Australian Family Physician
|September 7, 2011
PubMed

Insights

This study analyzed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) management rates in children under 18 from 2001-2011 using BEACH data. It also examined specific encounters for autism management between 2006-2011.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding trends in ASD management is crucial for resource allocation and healthcare planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the changes in the management rate of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in children under 18 years old between 2001 and 2011.
  • To analyze encounters where autism was managed during the period of 2006-2011.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), collectively known as BEACH data.
  • Analyzed management rates and encounter data for children younger than 18 years diagnosed with ASDs.

Main Results:

  • The study identified trends in the management of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) over a decade.
  • Specific encounter data for autism management was analyzed for a defined period.

Conclusions:

  • The findings provide insights into the evolving landscape of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) care for children.
  • This research contributes to the understanding of healthcare utilization for ASDs.

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.