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Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Updated: May 29, 2026

A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq
07:09

A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq

Published on: May 28, 2021

Seed bioinformatics.

George W Bassel1, Michael J Holdsworth, Nicholas J Provart

  • 1Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bioinformatic data mining of gene expression datasets accelerates the discovery of gene function in plants like Arabidopsis thaliana. This approach aids in understanding plant biology, particularly seed development, by analyzing publicly available data.

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A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq
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Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved (Non-model) Organisms
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Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved (Non-model) Organisms

Published on: May 9, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Gene expression data analysis is crucial for predicting gene function and generating hypotheses in plants.
  • Vast amounts of Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptome data are publicly available for mining.
  • Many Arabidopsis genes lack assigned functions, necessitating advanced analytical methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of bioinformatic data mining tools for hypothesis generation.
  • To focus on the application of these tools within the domain of seed biology.
  • To leverage publicly available resources for accelerating gene function discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing publicly accessible gene expression datasets.
  • Employing data mining techniques such as "electronic northerns" and co-expression analysis.
  • Accessing tools from resources like the Bio-Array Resource (BAR).

Main Results:

  • Bioinformatic analysis can significantly speed up the identification of potential gene functions.
  • This approach complements traditional homology searches and experimental lab work.
  • Facilitates hypothesis generation for uncharacterized genes.

Conclusions:

  • Bioinformatic data mining is a powerful and efficient method for plant gene function prediction.
  • The analysis of public datasets aids in understanding complex biological processes like seed development.
  • Accelerated discovery of gene function is achievable through accessible web-based tools.