Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis
Published on: July 10, 2021
Pseudo-Goldstino in field theory.
Riccardo Argurio1, Zohar Komargodski, Alberto Mariotti
1Physique Théorique et Mathématique and International Solvay Institutes, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
We analyzed the pseudo-Goldstino, a light fermion arising from SUSY-breaking hidden sectors. Its mass, determined by radiative effects and a Goldberger-Treiman relation, is at least GeV scale, with collider and cosmology implications.
Area of Science:
- High Energy Physics
- Supersymmetry (SUSY) Breaking
- Particle Physics
Background:
- Hidden sectors in Supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking can decouple from visible particles.
- This decoupling is expected to produce light fermions: the Goldstino and pseudo-Goldstino.
- The Goldstino remains massless, while the pseudo-Goldstino gains mass through radiative effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the radiative effects causing pseudo-Goldstino mass.
- To derive a universal nonperturbative formula for the pseudo-Goldstino mass.
- To investigate the implications of pseudo-Goldstino mass in gauge mediation models.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of radiative effects on fermion mass.
- Application of a modified Goldberger-Treiman relation for a nonperturbative mass formula.
- Detailed study within the framework of gauge mediation.
Main Results:
- The pseudo-Goldstino acquires a mass due to radiative effects.
- A universal nonperturbative formula for the pseudo-Goldstino mass was derived.
- In gauge mediation, the pseudo-Goldstino mass is at least GeV scale, potentially reaching electroweak scales even in low-scale models.
Conclusions:
- The pseudo-Goldstino mass has significant implications for low-energy physics.
- These findings open unconventional possibilities for collider physics.
- Potential applications in cosmology are also suggested by the pseudo-Goldstino mass.
Related Concept Videos
Theorems of Pappus and Guldinus
For finding the surface area, consider a differential line element that generates a ring with surface area dA when revolved.
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Gauss's Law
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
The Principle of Superposition and the Gravitational Field
Second Uniqueness Theorem
In contrast, consider that the electric field is non-unique and apply Gauss's law in divergence form in the region between the conductors and the integral form to the surface...

