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Infectious enteritis. A collective review.

R D Fry1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
|June 1, 1990
PubMed
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Infectious enteritis, a common cause of diarrhea in the US, can result from toxins or pathogen invasion. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for severe cases, while hygiene prevents spread.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Enteric infections are a significant cause of diarrhea in the United States.
  • Pathogens induce diarrhea through toxin production or direct intestinal invasion.
  • Clinical assessment offers diagnostic clues for infectious enteritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the causes, diagnosis, and management of infectious enteritis.
  • To highlight the importance of diagnostic cultures and appropriate therapy.
  • To emphasize infection control and prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations of infectious enteritis.
  • Discussion of diagnostic methods, including cultures.
  • Analysis of treatment strategies and preventive measures.

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Main Results:

  • Most infectious enteritis cases are self-limiting.
  • Some pathogens necessitate accurate diagnosis and antibiotic therapy due to potential severity.
  • Hospital hygiene and travel precautions are vital for preventing spread.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis, including cultures, is essential for managing infectious enteritis.
  • Prompt and suitable antibiotic therapy can be critical for severe infections.
  • Preventive measures, such as hygiene and precautions, are key to controlling infectious diarrhea.