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Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction01:24

Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

Adding imagery rescripting during extinction leads to less ABA renewal.

Pauline Dibbets1, Hanneke Poort, Arnoud Arntz

  • 1Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. Pauline.Dibbets@maastrichtuniversity.nl

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
|September 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Imagery rescripting during extinction reduced fear renewal compared to extinction alone. This technique also devalued the unconditioned stimulus (US), suggesting potential benefits for anxiety treatment.

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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Extinction effectively reduces conditioned fear but renewal often occurs outside the extinction context.
  • Understanding mechanisms to prevent fear renewal is crucial for treating anxiety disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if devaluing the unconditioned stimulus (US) via imagery rescripting during extinction reduces fear renewal.
  • To compare the efficacy of imagery rescripting plus extinction against extinction alone in preventing fear renewal.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy students underwent fear conditioning (CS+ followed by US, CS- without US) in context A.
  • Extinction occurred in context A or B, with some groups receiving imagery rescripting (IR) to devalue the US.
  • Testing occurred in context A to measure fear renewal.

Main Results:

  • Imagery rescripting (IR) during extinction significantly reduced US expectancy renewal compared to extinction alone.
  • IR also led to US devaluation, indicating a change in the mental representation of the US.
  • Findings align with conditioning theories and suggest IR's utility in anxiety treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Devaluing the US through imagery rescripting during extinction is a viable strategy to reduce fear renewal.
  • This approach may offer a more robust extinction of conditioned fear responses.
  • Imagery rescripting shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for anxiety disorders.