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SPREAD: spatial phylogenetic reconstruction of evolutionary dynamics.
Filip Bielejec1, Andrew Rambaut, Marc A Suchard
1Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology Section, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. filip.bielejec@rega.kuleuven.be
SPREAD is a new software application for analyzing and visualizing Bayesian phylogeographic reconstructions. It aids in understanding historical diffusion patterns by mapping phylogenies and spatial data, offering compelling visualizations.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary biology
- Genetics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Phylogeographic reconstructions are crucial for understanding species' evolutionary history and spatial spread.
- Analyzing complex spatial-temporal diffusion patterns requires specialized computational tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce SPREAD, a user-friendly, cross-platform application for analyzing and visualizing Bayesian phylogeographic reconstructions.
- To facilitate the incorporation of spatial-temporal diffusion into phylogenetic analyses.
Main Methods:
- SPREAD analyzes phylogenies annotated with discrete and continuous spatial information.
- It utilizes Bayesian stochastic search variable selection for hypothesis testing.
- The software leverages multicore architectures for efficient processing of large datasets.
Main Results:
- SPREAD generates visualizations of phylogenies with spatial diffusion through time.
- It exports data to Keyhole Markup Language (KML) for animation in virtual globes.
- Bayes factor calculations are implemented to evaluate diffusion hypotheses.
Conclusions:
- SPREAD provides a comprehensive tool for phylogeographic analysis and visualization.
- The software enhances the interpretability of spatial-temporal diffusion patterns in evolutionary studies.
- It is freely available and open-source, promoting wider adoption in the scientific community.

