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The skin and the eye.
1Department of Dermatology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida.
Dermatologic Clinics
|April 1, 1990
Summary
Many systemic diseases affect both skin and eyes. This review highlights ocular symptoms, aiding dermatologists in recognizing eye conditions and referring patients for timely ophthalmologic consultation.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Dermatology
- Systemic Diseases
Background:
- Systemic diseases frequently present with both cutaneous and ocular manifestations.
- Dermatologists are often familiar with skin symptoms but may overlook associated eye conditions.
- Understanding the link between skin and eye diseases is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and emphasize the ocular manifestations of systemic diseases.
- To increase dermatologist awareness of ophthalmologic findings in these disorders.
- To facilitate appropriate and timely referrals to ophthalmology specialists.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of systemic diseases with prominent skin and eye involvement.
- Analysis of clinical findings, pathology, and pathophysiology.
- Synthesis of information to highlight ocular signs.
Main Results:
- Systemic diseases can exhibit similar or diverse ocular and cutaneous findings.
- Ocular manifestations are often underrecognized by dermatologists.
- Specific examples of diseases and their eye symptoms are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Dermatologists should be vigilant for ocular signs of systemic diseases.
- Timely referral to ophthalmology improves patient outcomes.
- Integrated knowledge of dermatology and ophthalmology is essential for managing these complex cases.