The skin and the eye

Many systemic diseases may involve the skin and the eye. In some of these disorders, with both prominent ocular and cutaneous manifestations, the clinical findings, pathology, and pathophysiology may be quite similar; in other instances, quite diverse. Most dermatologists are well aware of the cutaneous manifestations of these disorders, but many of us may be unaware of the associated ophthalmologic findings. This article emphasizes and reviews the ocular manifestations of these diseases, hopefully enabling the dermatologist to make timely and appropriate referral to the ophthalmologic consultant.