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Objects and their nouns in peripersonal space.

Francesca Ferri1, Lucia Riggio, Vittorio Gallese

  • 1Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Fisiologia, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy. francesca.ferri@nemo.unipr.it

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Summary

Objects and their names activate different motor programs. Objects provide stable and temporary action information, while names offer only stable details, influencing how we interact with them.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Understanding how the brain processes object information and translates it into motor actions is crucial.
  • Investigating the distinction between visual object perception and semantic processing of object names is key to understanding motor representations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if visual objects and their names activate identical motor programs.
  • To explore how object properties (stable vs. temporary) and their names influence action planning.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted involving speeded responses to visual object stimuli.
  • Participants performed reach-to-precision or reach-to-power grasps based on object category or name congruence.
  • Stimuli were presented within or outside the participants' reachable space.

Main Results:

  • A compatibility effect between task response and object-evoked grip was observed for objects within reachable space, specifically for artifacts.
  • This compatibility effect extended to object names, irrespective of reachable space limitations.
  • Object names influenced motor responses differently than visual object presentation.

Conclusions:

  • Visual objects and their names likely map to distinct motor representations in the brain.
  • Objects encode both stable (shape, size) and temporary (orientation, distance) action-relevant information.
  • Object names primarily convey stable action-relevant information, influencing motor programs differently than direct object perception.