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Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
Published on: August 5, 2020
Death, dying and near death experience
A R Singh1, V N Bagadia, P V Pradhan
1Senior Research Fellow, W.H.O. Collaborating Center in psychopharmacology, Department of Psychiatry, K.E.M. Hospital, Bombay.
This study explores the psychological impact of acute medical emergencies. Discreet psychological exploration is feasible and necessary for patients facing life-threatening illness and survivors, offering insights into terminality awareness and care needs.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Thanatology
- Acute Medicine
Background:
- Psychological research on death predominantly focuses on prolonged illnesses like cancer.
- Acute medical emergencies represent an under-researched area regarding psychological impact.
- Existing research lacks focus on the psychological state of patients during and after life-threatening acute events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the psychological state of patients experiencing acute, life-threatening medical illnesses.
- To assess the psychological state of patients who have survived acute medical emergencies.
- To explore the feasibility and necessity of psychological assessment in acute death situations.
Main Methods:
- An open pilot study involving 25 patients divided into two groups: Group A (10 patients during acute illness) and Group B (15 survivors).
- Discreet interview techniques were employed to explore psychological states, terminality awareness, and care expectations.
- The study also addressed the required interviewer abilities and potential psychological impacts on patients and interviewers.
Main Results:
- Psychological exploration during acute medical emergencies is both possible and necessary when conducted discreetly.
- Patients' awareness of terminality, psychological disturbances, and expected care were identified.
- Near-Death Experiences (NDEs) were reported by some patients who acknowledged their occurrence.
Conclusions:
- Thanatological research in acute medical death situations requires specific interviewer skills and careful methodology.
- Psychological exploration can be integrated into the care of patients with acute life-threatening illnesses.
- The study highlights the importance of addressing the psychological dimensions of sudden, critical medical events.
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