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Symptomatic calcific constrictive pericarditis presenting years after presumed resolved inflammatory heart disease
Tanyanan Tanawuttiwat1, Sharon Brennan, Stacie Ward
1Heart Failure Institute, Department of Medicine, Advocate Christ Medical Center/University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. ttanawuttiwat@gmail.com
Inflammatory heart disease can lead to heart failure and, years later, constrictive pericarditis. Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial for managing these serious cardiac conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Immunology
Background:
- Inflammatory heart disease involves inflammation of the heart muscle and surrounding tissues.
- It can progress to dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure in adults.
Observation:
- A 42-year-old woman presented with exercise intolerance and right-sided heart failure.
- This was presumed to be secondary to inflammatory heart disease.
Findings:
- Nine years post-diagnosis, she developed calcified constrictive pericarditis.
- Pericardiectomy led to restored functional capacity.
Implications:
- Patients with inflammatory heart disease require vigilant monitoring for late-onset constrictive pericarditis.
- Prompt evaluation and management can prevent chronic cardiac sequelae.
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