Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ivabradine in Heart Transplant Recipients With Sinus Tachycardia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology·2026
Same author

Clinical outcomes after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in elderly patients: a meta-analysis with time-to-event data reconstruction.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing·2026
Same author

Conduction System Pacing vs Right Ventricular Pacing in Preserved or Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Trials.

The Canadian journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Revascularization Strategies for Ostial Left Anterior Descending Artery Chronic Total Occlusion: A Comprehensive Review.

Cardiology in review·2026
Same author

Distribution of Lipoprotein(a) Levels and Clinical Associations in a Lebanese Adult Population: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Assessing KAP of primary care physicians in Lebanon in screening for sudden cardiac arrest in youth.

Medicine·2026
Same journal

In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Detection Performance Analysis and Comparison on Effective Feature Selection.

Clinical cardiology·2026
Same journal

Interpreting the Association Between Diuretic Intensity Score and Mortality: The Potential Roles of Diuretic Responsiveness and Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Therapy.

Clinical cardiology·2026
Same journal

Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction-Like Phenotype in Coronary Artery Disease and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Insights From the RICCADSA Cohort.

Clinical cardiology·2026
Same journal

Ethanol Infusion Into the Vein of Marshall for Atrial Fibrillation: Clinical Efficacy and Technical Limitations.

Clinical cardiology·2026
Same journal

Methodological Considerations Regarding Diuretic Intensity Score and Mortality in Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients.

Clinical cardiology·2026
Same journal

Inpatient Outcomes and Complications After Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in Rural Versus Urban Hospitals in the United States.

Clinical cardiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
07:15

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model

Published on: September 2, 2021

Neoplastic pericardial effusion.

Marwan M Refaat1, William E Katz

  • 1Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA. marwan.refaat@ucsf.edu

Clinical Cardiology
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neoplastic pericardial effusion, often caused by advanced cancer, presents serious risks including cardiac tamponade. Management strategies range from minimally invasive procedures to surgery, with prognosis generally poor.

More Related Videos

A Neonatal Heterotopic Rat Heart Transplantation Model for the Study of Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
08:38

A Neonatal Heterotopic Rat Heart Transplantation Model for the Study of Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Published on: July 21, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
07:15

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model

Published on: September 2, 2021

A Neonatal Heterotopic Rat Heart Transplantation Model for the Study of Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
08:38

A Neonatal Heterotopic Rat Heart Transplantation Model for the Study of Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Published on: July 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Oncology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Neoplastic pericardial effusion is a frequent and severe complication in cancer patients.
  • It arises from malignancy spread, infection, or treatment toxicity.
  • Clinical presentation is variable, potentially leading to hemodynamic instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of neoplastic pericardial effusion.
  • To cover epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neoplastic pericardial effusion.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on the topic.

Main Results:

  • Discusses diverse causes including direct tumor extension and treatment complications.
  • Highlights varied clinical presentations, including cardiac tamponade and constrictive pericarditis.
  • Outlines a spectrum of management options based on patient prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Neoplastic pericardial effusion indicates advanced malignancy and carries a grave prognosis.
  • Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Further research may improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.