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Updated: May 29, 2026

An Adoptive Transfer Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Mice
Published on: June 6, 2025
[Research progress on B cell surface molecules targeted therapy in rheumatoid arthritis]
Wang Di1, Yan Chang, Yu-Jing Wu
1Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immunopharmacology of Education Ministry of China, Hefei 230032, China.
Targeting B cells offers a promising therapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease with limited treatment options. Emerging biologic agents show efficacy in RA and animal models, highlighting B cell-based therapies.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Rheumatology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease with unknown pathogenic mechanisms and a lack of safe, effective treatments.
- B cells play a critical role in RA pathogenesis, making them a key target for novel therapies.
Purpose:
- To review emerging B cell-targeted biologic agents for rheumatoid arthritis therapy.
- To evaluate the efficacy of these agents in RA and relevant animal models.
Summary:
- Several classes of B cell-targeted biologics are discussed, including anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (rituximab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab), B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)-targeting agents (belimumab, atacicept), anti-CD22 monoclonal antibodies, and CD40/CD40L co-stimulation blockers.
- The efficacy of these agents has been demonstrated in studies involving RA patients and animal models.
Impact:
- B cell-targeted therapy represents a promising strategy for managing rheumatoid arthritis.
- Further research and clinical application of these agents could lead to improved treatment outcomes for RA patients.
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