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Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism01:27

Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism

Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
The Placebo Effect01:54

The Placebo Effect

The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
Combined Effects of Drugs: Antagonism01:30

Combined Effects of Drugs: Antagonism

The combined effects of drugs can result in various interactions, of which an important type is antagonism. Antagonism is a mechanism where one drug inhibits or counteracts the effects of another drug. Antagonism can occur through various means, including receptor binding, allosteric modulation, functional interaction, chemical reactions, and pharmacokinetic processes.
The most common type is receptor antagonism, where one drug acts as an antagonist to block the effects of another drug by...
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:31

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians
04:03

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians

Published on: September 27, 2024

[Complementary medicine--the facts].

Ehud Grossman

    Harefuah
    |September 24, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Complementary medicine use is rising, but evidence for most methods is weak, with benefits often attributed to placebo effects. It should supplement, not replace, conventional care under medical supervision.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 29, 2026

    Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians
    04:03

    Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians

    Published on: September 27, 2024

    Area of Science:

    • Integrative Medicine
    • Evidence-Based Practice
    • Patient Outcomes

    Background:

    • Growing popularity of complementary medicine (acupuncture, meditation, herbal supplements, etc.) in Western societies.
    • Most complementary modalities lack understood mechanisms of action and robust scientific evidence.
    • Potential for subjective symptom improvement (e.g., pain) with some practices like acupuncture and tai chi.

    Discussion:

    • The majority of perceived benefits from complementary medicine likely stem from placebo effects.
    • Complementary treatments carry potential risks and side effects.
    • Crucially, complementary medicine should not substitute conventional medical treatments.

    Key Insights:

    • Complementary therapies can be adjuncts to conventional medicine when used with physician agreement and supervision.
    • Informed patient consent regarding evidence and expectations is essential.
    • The efficacy of many complementary modalities remains unproven, necessitating cautious application.

    Outlook:

    • Further rigorous research is vital to understand the true impact and mechanisms of complementary medicine.
    • Integration of evidence-based complementary therapies may enhance patient care.
    • Emphasis on patient safety and informed decision-making in the use of complementary medicine.