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Related Concept Videos

Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
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Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...

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Updated: May 29, 2026

Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
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Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

Published on: March 19, 2015

Cryptococcus gattii: where do we go from here?

Julie Harris1, Shawn Lockhart, Tom Chiller

  • 1Mycotic Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, MS C-09, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA. ggt5@cdc.gov

Medical Mycology
|September 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cryptococcus gattii infections are rising in North America and globally. This review synthesizes current data on this emerging fungal pathogen and highlights areas needing further research.

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Automated Measurement of Cryptococcal Species Polysaccharide Capsule and Cell Body
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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
07:32

Biolistic Transformation of a Fluorescent Tagged Gene into the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

Published on: March 19, 2015

Automated Measurement of Cryptococcal Species Polysaccharide Capsule and Cell Body
08:08

Automated Measurement of Cryptococcal Species Polysaccharide Capsule and Cell Body

Published on: January 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cryptococcus gattii is an emerging fungal pathogen causing infections with increasing frequency.
  • Cases have been documented in North America and other global regions.
  • Growing scientific interest in C. gattii necessitates a comprehensive overview.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize existing data on Cryptococcus gattii.
  • To identify and discuss unresolved issues and knowledge gaps.
  • To provide a consolidated resource for researchers and clinicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published studies on Cryptococcus gattii.
  • Synthesis of epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological data.
  • Identification of trends and emerging concerns.

Main Results:

  • Cryptococcus gattii infections are a growing public health concern in North America.
  • The pathogen's geographic range and documented infections are expanding globally.
  • Significant research efforts have been dedicated to understanding C. gattii.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is crucial to address the increasing incidence and spread of Cryptococcus gattii.
  • Understanding the pathogen's biology and transmission is essential for effective control.
  • Continued surveillance and investigation are needed to manage C. gattii infections worldwide.