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Micro-fabricated mechanical sensors for lateral molecular-force microscopy
J A Vicary1, A Ulcinas, J K H Hörber
1H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK. james.vicary@bristol.ac.uk
Ultramicroscopy
|September 24, 2011
Summary
This study introduces a 90° rotated Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) cantilever for detecting in-plane forces. This novel orientation enables precise characterization of micro-fabricated sensors, enhancing force microscopy applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Physics
Background:
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) traditionally measures forces perpendicular to a sample surface.
- Existing AFM techniques have limitations in detecting forces parallel to the sample plane.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a modified AFM orientation for detecting in-plane forces.
- To demonstrate the utility of micro-fabricated cantilevers in this new configuration.
- To characterize the performance of these sensors.
Main Methods:
- Rotating the AFM cantilever by 90° to be perpendicular to the sample.
- Utilizing small (1 micrometer wide) and soft (k≅10(-5)N/m) micro-fabricated cantilevers.
- Recording thermal power spectral density of cantilevers in ambient conditions and liquid.
Main Results:
- Successful detection of in-plane forces using the rotated AFM cantilever.
- Complete characterization of micro-fabricated sensors, including stiffness and resonant frequency.
- Demonstration of sensor performance in both air and liquid environments.
Conclusions:
- The 90° rotated AFM cantilever offers advantages for in-plane force detection.
- This technique allows for the characterization of novel micro-fabricated sensors.
- The method holds promise for future advancements in force microscopy.

