Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Addiction theory matters-Why there is no dependence on caffeine or antidepressant medication.

Addiction biology·2019

Same author

Pubertal maturation and sex effects on the default-mode network connectivity implicated in mood dysregulation.

Translational psychiatry·2019

Same author

Mental health in refugees and asylum seekers (MEHIRA): study design and methodology of a prospective multicentre randomized controlled trail investigating the effects of a stepped and collaborative care model.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience·2019

Same author

The Cortical Neuroimmune Regulator TANK Affects Emotional Processing and Enhances Alcohol Drinking: A Translational Study.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2019

Same author

Correction: Dose response of the 16p11.2 distal copy number variant on intracranial volume and basal ganglia.

Molecular psychiatry·2019

Same author

Reduced parietofrontal effective connectivity during a working-memory task in people with high delusional ideation

Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN·2019

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Sex influence on face recognition memory moderated by presentation duration and reencoding.

Sebastian Weirich¹, Ferdinand Hoffmann, Lucia Meissner

¹Institut zur Qualitatsentwicklung im Bildungswesen, Humboldt Universität, Berlin.

Neuropsychology

|September 28, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Women do not inherently possess superior face recognition memory compared to men. Their advantage emerges with longer presentation durations and opportunities for re-encoding faces, suggesting improved information processing rather than a general memory enhancement.

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking, Cortisol, and a Sleep vs. Wake Consolidation Delay: Combining Methods to Uncover an Interactive Effect of Sleep and Cortisol on Memory

Eye Tracking, Cortisol, and a Sleep vs. Wake Consolidation Delay: Combining Methods to Uncover an Interactive Effect of Sleep and Cortisol on Memory

Published on: June 18, 2014

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Eye Tracking, Cortisol, and a Sleep vs. Wake Consolidation Delay: Combining Methods to Uncover an Interactive Effect of Sleep and Cortisol on Memory

Eye Tracking, Cortisol, and a Sleep vs. Wake Consolidation Delay: Combining Methods to Uncover an Interactive Effect of Sleep and Cortisol on Memory

Published on: June 18, 2014

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Human Behavior

Background:

Existing research suggests potential sex differences in face recognition memory.
The underlying mechanisms, such as encoding and consolidation, require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine if women exhibit a superior face recognition memory compared to men.
To analyze whether this potential advantage is linked to encoding or consolidation processes.
To ascertain if the advantage is specific to short-term memory (STM) or extends to long-term memory (LTM).

Main Methods:

Tested short- and long-term face recognition memory in 36 participants (19 women).
Manipulated item presentation duration (1, 5, 10 s), testing time (immediate, 1 hr, 24 hr), and re-encoding opportunities.
Analyzed data using statistical measures including eta-squared (ηp²) and p-values.

Main Results:

Women demonstrated superior overall face recognition memory compared to men (ηp² = .15, p < .05).
This advantage was significant only with longer item presentation durations (Sex × Duration interaction, ηp² = .16, p < .05).
Women's face recognition advantage was most apparent when re-encoding was permitted during test trials.

Conclusions:

Women's face recognition advantage is not absolute but contingent on specific encoding conditions.
Factors such as extended presentation duration and re-encoding opportunities differentially benefit women's face memory.
Future research should explore the precise mechanisms behind women's enhanced face information encoding.