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Updated: May 29, 2026

Encapsulated Cell Technology for the Delivery of Biologics to the Mouse Eye
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Published on: March 30, 2020

Self-folding immunoprotective cell encapsulation devices.

Christina L Randall1, Yevgeniy V Kalinin, Mustapha Jamal

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.

Nanomedicine : Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine
|September 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary
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Cell encapsulation therapy uses nanoporous membranes to shield transplanted cells from immune rejection, eliminating the need for immunosuppression. This novel approach shows promise for bioartificial pancreas development.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Cell encapsulation therapy (CET) offers a method for cell transplantation without immunosuppression.
  • It involves enclosing cells in a semipermeable nanoporous membrane for immunoisolation.
  • This technique is particularly relevant for pancreatic islet cell transplantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the fabrication and characterization of novel containers for immunoprotective cell encapsulation.
  • To evaluate the potential of these containers for cell transplantation therapies.
  • To explore their application in developing a bioartificial pancreas.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of lithographically structured and self-folded containers.
  • Tuning of container porosity and size.

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

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Published on: March 30, 2020

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10:51

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  • In vitro characterization of membrane permeability to nutrients and immune components.
  • Main Results:

    • Lithographic patterning allowed for precise control over container shape, size, and porosity.
    • Self-folding transformed 2D membranes into 3D cubes with pores throughout.
    • Pore sizes of approximately 78 nm successfully inhibited IgG diffusion while allowing insulin permeation.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed containers provide effective immunoisolation for encapsulated cells.
    • Tunable nanoporous membranes are crucial for selective nutrient and therapeutic permeation.
    • This technology holds significant potential for creating a functional bioartificial pancreas.