Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
Published on: July 19, 2018
Physiology of the peritoneum. Implications for peritoneal dialysis
1Nephrology Division, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Abstract:
Solute and water transport from blood to peritoneal cavity occur by diffusion and osmotic ultrafiltration, whereas absorption to blood via lymphatics negatively affects these two processes. This article delineates the physiology of peritoneal membrane and numerous factors that influence mass transport during peritoneal dialysis, thereby affecting its therapeutic efficacy. Benefits and limitations of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) are discussed and compared to those of hemodialysis. Survival on CAPD, its complications and imperfections are reviewed in light of the widespread acceptance of the procedure.
Related Concept Videos
Dialysis
Peritoneum
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
Dialysis
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

