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Analysis of mandibular fractures.
Bart van den Bergh1, Circe van Es, Tymour Forouzanfar
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, POB 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. b.vandenbergh@vumc.nl
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|October 1, 2011
Summary
This 10-year study of mandibular fractures in Amsterdam found violence is a primary cause in males, while traffic accidents affect females most. Complications occurred in 60 patients, highlighting the need for targeted injury prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Mandibular fractures represent a significant public health concern with diverse etiologies.
- Understanding the epidemiological characteristics and treatment outcomes is crucial for effective management and prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the etiology, incidence, and complications of surgically treated mandibular fractures over a 10-year period in Amsterdam.
- To identify demographic patterns and primary causes of these injuries.
- To analyze treatment modalities and associated complications.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 213 patients with surgically treated mandibular fractures between January 2000 and January 2009.
- Data collection included patient demographics, fracture etiology, fracture site, treatment methods, and complications.
- Statistical analysis of fracture patterns and causative factors.
Main Results:
- A total of 410 fracture lines were identified in 213 patients (mean age 32.5 years; male-female ratio 2.2:1).
- Violence was the leading cause in male patients (33.6%), while traffic accidents were most common in females.
- Angle fractures were prevalent in violence-related injuries. Complications were reported in 60 patients.
Conclusions:
- Etiology of mandibular fractures varies significantly by gender, with violence and traffic accidents being major contributors.
- The findings provide valuable data for developing targeted injury prevention strategies.
- Further research can refine treatment protocols and reduce complication rates.
