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Related Concept Videos

Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Delayed-Release Systems01:11

Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Delayed-Release Systems

Delayed-release drug delivery systems are specialized pharmaceutical formulations designed to postpone the release of active compounds until the drug reaches a specific region of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, typically the intestine. These systems are essential for drugs that may cause gastric irritation, are unstable in acidic environments, or need to exert therapeutic effects locally in the intestinal or colonic regions.The core feature of delayed-release systems is the use of enteric...
Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Continuous-Release Systems01:26

Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Continuous-Release Systems

Continuous-release drug delivery systems offer a strategic approach to maintaining therapeutic drug levels over extended periods following oral administration. By modulating the release rate of active pharmaceutical ingredients, these systems minimize fluctuations in plasma concentrations, which enhances clinical efficacy and reduces the need for frequent dosing. Such characteristics make them particularly advantageous in managing chronic diseases where patient adherence and stable drug...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I01:22

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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed to release drugs at specific, controlled rates to maintain consistent therapeutic levels. These systems are categorized based on their release mechanisms, including dissolution-controlled DDS, diffusion-controlled DDS, and combined dissolution-diffusion-controlled DDS.In dissolution-controlled DDS, the release rate depends on the slow dissolution of the drug itself or the surrounding matrix. Drugs with inherently slow dissolution rates,...
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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...

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Development of meloxicam formulations utilizing ternary complexation for solubility enhancement.

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Rapid, Scalable Assembly and Loading of Bioactive Proteins and Immunostimulants into Diverse Synthetic Nanocarriers Via Flash Nanoprecipitation
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Aceclofenac delivery by microencapsulation using LBL self-assembly for delayed release.

Kumar Dharmendra1, Pandey Manisha, Koshy Mamman Kymonil

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology & Management, Lucknow, UP, India.

Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
|October 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Layer-By-Layer self-assembly created Aceclofenac microcapsules for targeted colon drug delivery. Optimized microcapsules achieved high encapsulation efficiency and near-complete drug release in simulated colonic conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Materials Science
  • Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Colonic drug delivery is crucial for treating local diseases and protecting sensitive peptide drugs from digestion.
  • Conventional oral delivery often fails to deliver drugs effectively to the colon due to degradation in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop Aceclofenac microcapsules using Layer-By-Layer (LBL) self-assembly for enhanced colonic targeting.
  • To optimize the formulation factors influencing microcapsule properties and drug release using the Taguchi approach.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized LBL self-assembly with chitosan and pectin on Aceclofenac microcrystals.
  • Applied Taguchi methodology to optimize chitosan concentration, pectin concentration, centrifugation speed, and incubation time.
  • Characterized microcapsules for size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and morphology (SEM).
  • Evaluated in-vitro release kinetics in simulated colonic conditions (rat fecal matter).

Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated single bilayer Aceclofenac microcapsules with sequential charge reversal indicating successful LBL assembly.
  • Optimized microcapsules (F5) exhibited an average size of 20µm and 63.83% encapsulation efficiency.
  • Achieved 98.40% cumulative drug release ex-vivo in the presence of colonic fecal matter.
  • Release kinetics followed first-order release (R²=0.950) in simulated colonic environment.

Conclusions:

  • LBL self-assembly is an effective technique for developing Aceclofenac microcapsules for targeted colonic delivery.
  • The optimized microcapsules demonstrate significant potential for delivering drugs to the colon with high efficiency and controlled release.