Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Equilibrium and Balance

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...

Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis

Rotational Motion about a Fixed Axis

A rigid body's rotation around a fixed axis makes every point within it trace a circular path around a specific line or point. The term given to this type of spinning is defined by the angular position, symbolized by the angle θ. This angle is gauged from a static reference line to the revolving object. From this angular position, any variation is referred to as angular displacement, denoted by dθ. The extent of this displacement can be calculated in degrees, radians, or revolutions, where one...

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...

Gyroscope

Gyroscope

A gyroscope is defined as a spinning disk in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation. When spinning, the orientation of the spin axis is unaffected by the orientation of the body that encloses it. The body or vehicle enclosing the gyroscope can be moved from place to place, while the orientation of the spin axis remains the same. This makes gyroscopes very useful in navigation, especially where magnetic compasses cannot be used, such as in crewed and crewless spacecraft,...

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...

Gyroscope: Precession

Gyroscope: Precession

Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Development and Initial Validation of the Quality of life Evaluation in <i>NF2</i>-related Schwannomatosis Trials (QUEST) Assessment.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026

Same author

New therapies to treat nausea and vomiting: clinical need, progress towards novelty and research challenges.

Expert review of clinical pharmacology·2026

Same author

Congenital nystagmus mitigates against motion sickness.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·2026

Same author

German Translation and Validation of the Visually Induced Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire Short (VIMSSQ-short).

Multisensory research·2025

Same author

[Harnessing retroviral engineering for genome reprogramming].

Medecine sciences : M/S·2025

Same author

Semantical Visual Information Facilitates Odor Imagery: A Combined Neurophysiological and Psychometrical Approach.

Brain and behavior·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Assessing the Autonomic and Behavioral Effects of Passive Motion in Rats using Elevator Vertical Motion and Ferris-Wheel Rotation

Assessing the Autonomic and Behavioral Effects of Passive Motion in Rats using Elevator Vertical Motion and Ferris-Wheel Rotation

Published on: February 7, 2020

Off vertical axis rotation motion sickness and field dependence.

Corinne Cian¹, Théophile Ohlmann, Hadrien Ceyte

¹Institut de Recherches Biomédicales des Armies, La Tronche, France. Corinnecian@gmail.com

Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine

|October 4, 2011

Summary

Visual field dependence influences motion sickness during off vertical axis rotation (OVAR). Individuals better tolerated rotation in light, especially if visually field dependent, suggesting visual cues mitigate nausea. This highlights visual factors in motion sickness susceptibility.

More Related Videos

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Assessing the Autonomic and Behavioral Effects of Passive Motion in Rats using Elevator Vertical Motion and Ferris-Wheel Rotation

Assessing the Autonomic and Behavioral Effects of Passive Motion in Rats using Elevator Vertical Motion and Ferris-Wheel Rotation

Published on: February 7, 2020

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

Area of Science:

Vestibular Science
Human Factors Engineering
Sensory Integration

Background:

Investigated the link between field dependence and nausea development during off vertical axis rotation (OVAR).
Explored sensory influences on motion sickness in controlled laboratory settings.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine how visual field dependence affects nausea during OVAR in light versus dark conditions.
To identify potential markers for motion sickness susceptibility based on visual-spatial orientation.

Main Methods:

24 subjects underwent OVAR (0.2 Hz, 18° tilt) in light and dark, with nausea rated over 20 minutes.
Field dependence assessed using the rod and frame test (RFT) with upright and tilted head positions.
Balanced order design with sessions spaced 5 days apart.

Main Results:

OVAR tolerance was longer in light (13.3 min) than darkness (11.1 min).
Higher motion sickness susceptibility correlated inversely with OVAR tolerance in light.
Visually field-dependent subjects tolerated OVAR better in light; those with better head-tilted RFT estimates tolerated it better in darkness.

Conclusions:

Motion sickness susceptibility is influenced by visual factors and individual sensitivity to orientation reference frames.
Visual cues and egocentric/allocentric orientation assessments show promise as predictors of motion sickness susceptibility.
Tailoring motion sickness interventions based on visual surround and individual orientation sensitivity is suggested.