Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Shock Waves01:16

Shock Waves

While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the source's speed through it. When this condition is breached, a shock wave occurs.
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high pressures...
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock01:24

Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock

Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
Blinding01:11

Blinding

Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Enhancing decision quality through computer-based decision aids: how promotional interventions and Need for Cognition shape effectiveness in online consumer choices.

Frontiers in psychology·2025
Same author

Uncertainty reduction as an alternative explanation of historical myths.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same author

Toward a causal model of curiosity and creativity.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2024
Same author

Strategic thinking in the shadow of self-enhancement: Benefits and costs.

The British journal of social psychology·2024
Same author

Peace in other primates.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2024
Same author

Similarity and the coordination of ownership.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
08:59

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 21, 2018

Shock without awe.

Joachim I Krueger1

  • 1Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Joachim@brown.edu

The American Psychologist
|October 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study examines the ethical considerations of positive psychology's involvement with the U.S. Army's Comprehensive Soldier Fitness program. It questions the alignment of psychological goals with military objectives, highlighting potential conflicts of interest.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Military Psychology
  • Ethics in Psychology

Background:

  • The American Psychologist published a special issue in January 2011 on "Comprehensive Soldier Fitness," detailing a collaboration between the U.S. Army and positive psychologists.
  • This initiative aimed to enhance military resilience, drawing parallels to psychology's historical involvement in military contexts, particularly during world wars.
  • The program's deployment was justified by the exigencies of military operations and the Army's need to standardize member behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze the ethical implications of positive psychology's engagement with military objectives.
  • To investigate the potential conflict of interest between the U.S. Army's goals and the well-being of individual soldiers.
  • To evaluate the legitimacy of psychologists' roles in a military context that prioritizes standardization and mission success.

More Related Videos

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures
05:39

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures

Published on: April 8, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
08:59

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 21, 2018

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures
05:39

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures

Published on: April 8, 2014

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of the articles presented in the "Comprehensive Soldier Fitness" special issue.
  • Examination of the justifications provided by psychologists for their involvement with the U.S. Army.
  • Ethical evaluation of the stated aims and potential outcomes of applying positive psychology within a military framework.

Main Results:

  • The collaboration between positive psychology and the U.S. Army aimed to improve soldier resilience and military effectiveness.
  • Contributors justified their involvement by citing historical precedents and the urgent demands of military service.
  • A significant ethical concern is raised regarding the potential obfuscation of conflicts between Army interests and soldier welfare.

Conclusions:

  • The author argues that it is ethically problematic for psychologists to downplay the inherent conflict of interest when working with the military.
  • The pursuit of Army objectives, such as behavior standardization through punishment, may not align with the primary ethical obligation to soldier well-being.
  • A critical perspective is necessary to ensure psychological practices in military settings genuinely serve the interests of service members.